Tuesday, March 16, 2010

Semester Two; Blog Thirteen; Honors Novel Two

Jim Casey's moral philosophies guide the Joad family and the rest of the characters throughout the entire novel. His philosophies on sin and virtue being non-existent continue throughout the novel. His beliefs that all people are connected through one single human spirit seems to guide all of the characters to each other no matter what roadblocks may get in their way.

In the forth chapter, Tom Joad is walking home after being away for over four years. He sees a tree that will give him shade and heads to it. Along with the shade, he finds Jim Casey. If the novel follows Jim Casey's moral beliefs, then their meeting wouldn't just be coincidence. The spirit that attached the two of them together would want them to meet so it guided them together. There could have never been a tree there, or Tom could have gone past without saying a word, or when Tom sat down Casey could have left. But nothing like that happened because their spirits wanted them to meet.

As for sin and virtue, towards the middle of the novel a highly religious woman told Rose of Sharon that if she went to the dance party being held at the camp they were staying at, that Rose of Sharon would lose her baby because she would have sinned. In the final chapter of the story, Rose of Sharon goes into labor and gives birth to a still born child. But if what Casey said about sin was true, then dancing couldn't have been the reason that the baby didn't make it. At the end of the final chapter, Rose of Sharon meets a starving old man and gives her the milk produced for her baby, saving his life. Rose of Sharon and the old man were connected through one spirit. Her child died so that an old man's life could be saved because human spirit guided them together. It wasn't a time to feel sinful and morn for the loss of the child, it was a time to feel grateful towards human spirit for guiding too unlikely people to one place.

Lastly, Jim Casey didn't believe in God or the Bible because he didn't believe in stories, he just believed in people. In the story "The Grapes of Wrath" Jim Casey was proven right, there was no God. If God had existed, the Joads' wouldn't have been put through so much suffering. Like everyone from that era, they probably would have lost their farm with or without a God, they probably would have had to move out west and pick fruit. Tom being arrested, Rose of Sharon's baby dying, Jim Casey dying, not once were the Joads' given a break. However, all of these events did occur because of human spirit. The spirit between Tom and the man he killed was angry and spiteful, and Tom went to prison because of it. Human spirit led Rose of Sharon to a dying man, and she saved his life because of it. And human spirit caused Tom to go after Casey's killer because he loved Casey's spirit so much.

The entire book followed Casey's beliefs, but more than that it followed Steinbeck's beliefs. Steinbeck channeled himself through Casey, which led to the entire book being based around his religious and moral philosophies and beliefs. Human spirit connected all of the people in this book together, no matter how small a part they may have played. Tom was released from prison, left the state while on parole and still wasn't arrested which proved that there was no sin, so there was nothing to be punished for. The entire novel is based on these three beliefs/moral values:

1) There is no sin
2) There is no virtue
3) There is no higher power, just the spirit that connects all people.

Monday, March 15, 2010

Character Sketches

One: Tom Joad


Two:

-Tom Joad


Three:

-His upper lip was long, and since his teeth protruded, the lip stretched to cover them, for this man kept his lips closed.

-“Sure – I seen it. But sometimes a guy’ll be a good guy even if some rich bastard makes him carry a sticker.”

-“Now look-a-here, fella. You got that eye wide open. An’ ya dirty, ya stink. Ya jus’ askin’ for it. Ya like it. Lets ya feel sorry for yaself. ‘Course ya can’t get no woman with that empty eye flappin’ aroun’. Put somepin over it an’ wash ya face.”

-“It don’t take no nerve to do somepin’ when there ain’t nothin’ else you can do.”


Four:

-The first quote gives us an idea of what Tom looks like. The second quote shows that he is willing to manipulate people in order to get what he wants/. This could be used as an asset in the future, but it could be a problem if he uses it incorrectly. The third quote shows a bit of his personal beliefs. By reading this quote, we learn that Tom is upfront and unafraid to speak his mind. We also learn that he probably tries to keep himself fairly clean if possible. The last quote probably says the most about who Tom is as a person. It shows that he doesn’t think twice when he’s about to do something, (which might have led to his time in prison). He’s very go-for-it and believes in action rather than words.


Five:

-“Why, Tom – us people will go on livin’ when all them people is gone. Why, Tom, we’re the people that live. They ain’t gonna wipe us out. Why, we’re the people – we go on.

-“I'm a-gonna tell you somepin about bein' in the pen. You can't go thinkin' when you're gonna be out. You'd go nuts. You got to think about that day, an' then the nex' day, about the ball game Sat'dy. That's what you got to do. Ol'timers does that. A new young fella gets buttin' his head on the cell door. He's thinkin' how long it's gonna be. Whyn't you do that? Jus' take ever'day.”

“Tommy, don't you go fightin' 'em alone. They'll hunt you down like a coyote. Tommy, I got to thinkin' and dreamin' and wonderin'. They say there's a hun'erd thousand of us shoved out. If we was all mad the same way, Tommy-they wouldn't hunt nobody down.”

-“Thank god,” she said. “Oh, thank god!” And suddenly her face was worried. “Tommy, you ain’t wanted? You didn’ bust loose?”


Six:

-These quotes say a lot about what other people think of Tom. It seems that his time spent in jail really affected his family and friends. They all are worried that he is going to do something stupid or irresponsible that will get him thrown back in prison and they will never see him again. Also, since Tom would constantly talk about how he didn’t feel guilty for killing someone, I think that his family is now worried that he might kill someone again.


Seven:

-Protruding teeth

-Long, thin lips

-Broken nose/face

-New gray suit and boots


Eight:

The protruding teeth and long thin lips were mentioned mainly to show what Tom looks like, but I think it says a bit more about his character than one may think. Often, long thin lips are associated with snakes. When I first read the description of Tom Joad, I didn’t trust him because he had a sly, menacing look to him like that of a snake’s/ The broken nose/face is definitely important. Since Tom got his nose broken during a fight while on parole, he decided that he had to go into hiding until his face healed. As for the new suit and booths, that was important because a lot of the second chapter revolved around Tom’s new outfit. The outfit came from the prison that he had just gotten let out of.


Nine:

I think that the most significant moment in Tom Joad’s life was when he got into the fight that sent him into hiding. Even though his first fight sent him to prison, the second one had even more bad outcomes than the first one did. The first fight, (where he killed a man) sent him to prison and put him on parole which he barely cares about anyway. The second fight however, he broke parole, temporarily destroyed his face, got separated from his family, had to go into hiding, watched his best friend die, and multiple other problems. This moment was definitely the most important in his life, and not in a good way.


Ten:

I think that Tom is a little bit menacing and keeps falling into bad luck. He doesn’t really seem to care about what happens to him all that much, but it’s obvious that he cares about his family and wants to help them as much as he can. His religious views are similar to Jim Casy’s, (thanks to his influence0. I think that Tom is the type of person that will use people in order to get what he wants. He isn’t a bad person, but he does make bad decisions and doesn’t carry much guilt.



One: Ma Joad


Two:

-Ma Joad


Three:

-“Thank god,” she said. “Oh, thank god!” And suddenly her face was worried. “Tommy, you ain’t wanted? You didn’ bust loose?”

-“On’y way you gonna get me to go is whup me.” She moved the jack handle gently again. “An’ I’ll shame you, Pa. I won’t take no whuppin’, cryin’ an’ a-beggin’. I’ll light into you. An’ you ain’t so sure you can whup me anyways. An’ if ya do get me, I swear to God I’ll wait till you got your back turned, or you’re settin’ down, an’ I’ll knock you belly-up with a bucket. I swear to Holy Jesus I will.”

-“Use’ ta be the fambly was fust. It ain’t so now. It’s anybody. Worse off we get, the more we got to do.”

-“If—if Tom comes—tell him we’ll be back. Tell him to be careful.”


Four:

-These quotes show that Ma Joad is a very head-strong, family oriented woman. The first quote shows how relieved she was when her son got out of prison. When she asked if he had broken out, I think she was probably thinking, “he missed me so much he broke out of prison!”. The second quote truly shows her devotion to her family. She believes so much in family values and keeping the family together that she would risk her family getting angry with her in order to keep them all together. The third quote shows how her values had been torn down a bit towards the end, since the chaos of the American economy had destroyed most people’s sense of self. The last quote shows how much she loves her son. For some reason, from the way she talks about Tom, I feel that Tom is probably Ma’s “favorite” child.


Five:

-“She sassy.”

-"Well, this fella don' want no hangin', 'cause he'd do it again. An' same time, he don't aim to bring trouble down on his folks. Ma - I got to go."

-“An’ she ain’t young, neither.”

-The whole group watched the revolt. They watched Pa, waiting for him to break into fury. They watched his lax hands to see the fists form. And Pa’s anger did not rise, and his hands hung limply at his sides. And in a moments the group knew that Ma had won. And Ma knew it too.


Six:

These quotes both back up how family oriented Ma is, but they also show what other people think of her, (she is the one that makes the decisions in the family). Rather than yelling at her or doing anything to try and make her cooperate, when Ma is swinging a car jack around Pa just said, “She’s bein’ sassy,” since he knew that he knew that he couldn’t do anything about it. And Tom had to convince her to let him go into hiding.


Seven:

-Heavy, but not fat; she is thick.

-Steel-gray hair.

-Chubby, girl like hands.

-Full, concentrated face.


Eight:

-These characteristics say to me that Ma is a strong older woman who has seen a lot in her life. Her graying hair shows her age, but her thick form shows that she can handle a lot. She seems like the type that probably got strong from carrying multiple children around at once. Her concentrated face seems like she is almost a matriarch type figure. Her chubby girlish hands seem to show that while she is older and has lived through a lot, she still has the spirit and energy of a young child.


Nine:

-I think that her most significant moment had to be when she started swinging the jack handle in the air, yelling about keeping the family together. I feel that this was the moment that we saw the true Ma. When she yelled at her own husband for the sake of keeping the family together, that was where we first really saw what Ma’s values were. She believed in nothing but family and keeping the family together. I felt like I got to know Ma during this scene, which is why I thought that this scene was so critical to her character


Ten:

-I think that Ma is the true head of the Joad household. Even though Pa is supposed to be the “man” of the family, I think that all of his decisions go through Ma first. I think that Ma is going to be a critical part in keeping the family together and somewhat sane. I think that Ma is a strong, independent woman who has strong beliefs in family values and the saying, “Family comes first”.


One: Al Joad


Two:

-Al Joad


Three:

-“Me work for Connie? How about Connie comes a-workin’ for me? He thinks he’s the on’y son-of-a-bitch can study at night?”

-“Say, Tom. You heard Connie talkin’ how he’s gonna study nights? I been thinkin’ maybe I’d study nights too. You know, radio or television or Diesel engines. Fella might get started that-a-way.”

-“Well, we could get a couple of beers, can’t we? Im jus’s a-ravin’ for a beer.”

-And randy Al, seeing he was being noticed, threw back his shoulders, and he came into the yard with a swaying strut like that of a rooster about to crow.


Four:

-The quotes really show what Al’s personality is. He’s a bit full of himself and thinks that he is more grown up than he really is. These quotes show how young he really is, since he is acting like the coolest person around, when really he is just a poor farm kid from Oklahoma.


Five:

-“He worked for a company. Drove truck last year. He knows quite a little."

-“You can’t, Al. The truck—We ain’t fit to drive that truck.”

-“Smart aleck like he is. He knows. He can tinker an engine, Al can.”

-“What’s he know? He’s just a squirt.”


Six:

-These quotes show two things. One thing that it shows is that Al’s family thinks that he is still very young and a bit too full of himself. The other thing that it shows is that they could make it without him. They realized that if he weren’t there to drive the truck, they would all be in big trouble. He is truly an asset to the family.


Seven:

-Young, sixteen

-Good at driving the truck

-Good at fixing the truck

-Cocky, (struts)


Eight:

-Al’s ability to drive and fix the truck became vital for the Joad’s survival. They had to travel from place to place so often, not to mention going from Oklahoma to California, that their old truck would brake down fairly often. If Al didn’t know how to work with it then the family would have been stranded on some roadside in Arizona. Al being young and a bit cocky might go hand in hand as well. Every time he fixes the truck I think his cockiness goes up a little bit more.


Nine:

-I think that the most significant moment in Al’s life was when he jumped into the truck in the last chapter and realized that he couldn’t get it to turn on. I think that this was the moment that he realized that he was being too much of a kid with his cockiness and needed to be a man. This led to him figuring out how to make a platform to save everybody’s things and to finally part ways with his family to stay with the woman he loved.


Ten:

-I think that Al is the type to start off as the sort of insignificant younger brother that aspires to be like his big brother Tom. As time goes on though, I think that Al starts to become his own person, and actually becomes one of the key supporting characters in the story. I think that Al is a good person, a little bit thick at times, but he is starting to grow out of that as he grows.

Thursday, March 11, 2010

Semester Two; Blog Twelve

"Public Works Projects" were government run projects that were created to benefit the public. Some Public Works Projects were things such as the NRA (National Recovery Act) which gave the government control over pricing of products and insurance etc. Our current government is trying to do something similar because they want to set the prices of insurance and medical prices rather than have the hospitals and health care services set the prices. This project had been outlawed in 1934 though, because people felt that it gave too much power to the president. Another one of these projects was the TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) which helped to provide jobs to people during the Great Depression. I also believe that Social Security counts as a Public Works Project.

I think that a new version of the NRA should be created because right now too many companies are being unfair with their prices which causes a problem for both the consumer and for the companies. If they keep changing their prices they are going to lose customers which would be a huge problem for the companies and would cause more places to go out of business. If the government made set prices for CERTAIN companies, (such as health care etc.) then a lot of problems could probably be solved, (and more people could get health care). Also, Social Security needs to be fixed. When it was first created Social Security was an amazing thing. Once the banks started giving out bad loans again though, there wasn't much "security" at all.

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Honors Novel One: Cannery Row

In the book Cannery Row, there were multiple political and social issues discussed, from prostitution to theft, to domestic violence and multiple other topics. There was one issue though that the entire story revolved around-The Great Depression

Steinbeck first brings up the issue of the depression by talking about people who couldn't pay their tabs at the local grocery store, so they killed themselves. Suicide was an extremely big issue during the depression, so by bringing it up immediately within the first few chapters, Steinbeck shows his readers what the basis of the book is going to be about. Even before suicide is discussed though, the town "Cannery Row" is described in great detail, from the run down-abandoned canneries to the most profitable business in town-the local whorehouse. Just like he did in The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck shows his readers how the depression has effected the environment that his story takes place in through descriptive language and in depth character descriptions.

The first few pages of the book shows the reader how miserable the depression has made the town, the economy, and the people living in the town. The main characters of the story are a band of miscreants that steal from the hard working people of the town, who are having a hard time making it by themselves. The most profitable business in town is the local whorehouse, (which says a great deal about the type of people that live in town and the local economy) and the grocer rarely is paid in money and has a debt with almost everyone in town. The grocer has everything that a person could possibly need, but people were so poor that they would have to trade anything that they owned just to get the smallest things. This relates back to the depression because during the Great Depression, there was plenty of food/resources but nobody could afford to by it. Also, the grocer giving out tabs to people seemed almost metaphorical to the banks giving out loans that people couldn't pay back. In the end, the grocer ended up repossessing items like the banks did.

In the end, everything about the story Cannery Row relates back to the Great Depression one way or another. The grocery store is a metaphor for the banks that gave out bad loans, the abandoned businesses are literal examples of many towns at the time and "Mack and the boys" resembled what the majority of American citizens had become during the depression, (homeless/thieves). The madam at "the Bear Flag Restaurant" (the name of the local whorehouse) Dora, paid the debts of most of the people in town. This showed how not only did people not have money to pay their way, but that people had to pull together as a community to survive. Lastly, almost everyone in town either worked part-time for Doc, Dora or no one at all. Almost all of the factories in town had been shut down, (even Dora's Bear Flag Restaurant was shut down temporarily). The lack of work explained why so many of the characters in the story where either homeless or living in poverty.

Cannery Row completely revolved around the Great Depression. If the depression wasn't a main theme to the story, then there wouldn't have been a book at all.

Semester Two; Blog Eleven

Dear Mr. President,


I am writing to you because the country is in a crises. Th American people are aware of your efforts to end this "Great Recession" but they want to see more action. Mr. President you need to get Congress on your side. Without Congress, bills cannot be passed and progress cannot be made, Congress needs to be aware that by working with you instead of against you, only then can this recession end. We can no longer fight against each other, Republican vs. Democrats. We are even fighting within the walls of the white house themselves, and if this struggle for power continues we cannot make progress. In your next speech to the public, this should be your main point, for we are all Americans and without one another we are nothing.


After Congress agrees to be cooperative, you must then go back to the people. Make them realize that they need you and that they can trust you. You are their leader, America's voice. Show them that they can trust you, keep your promises and make change. Have a speech speaking straight to the public, discuss your plans to take immediate action by making new policies and organizations, discuss the recession. This is no longer a subject that we can try to ignore, the people need to know what is going to happen to their economy. Speak directly to the people, then in front of the entire country request Congress's cooperation. Remind Congress and your people that a Country divided is a country sure to fail. Only together can we make America the great land it once was.


Lastly Mr. President, you must speak directly to the banks. This free-for-all they have been having with loans is ridiculous and must be stopped. If a 15% down-payment cannot be put on a home then the home should not be purchased. It is better for the bank to make a person wait a few years to get their dream home than to give them their dream home, take it away from them and repossess their entire livelihood. Laws are made for a reason Mr. President, it's time that we start following them.


Thank you Mr. President. I realize that you time is precious, so we must get to work immediately to save our country. I will do my best Mr. President as I know you will too. Thank you for your time.



Sincerely,


Madison McGaughy

Thursday, March 4, 2010

Semester Two; Blog Ten

I think that The Grapes of Wrath definitely explained the pain that farmers went through during the dust-bowl. The entire time I was reading it I felt like my eyes were burning and I needed to cough up dust the entire time I read the first chapter, the description of the dust alone was so painful. I think that after chapters 1-4, you start to forget about, "Oh, those poor dust-bowl farmers" and you start thinking, "Oh, those poor people". The Grapes of Wrath makes you feel nothing but sympathetic, (for the most part) for every person in the story. Whether they are likable people or not, anybody who ended up losing their home due to the dust-bowl or any other aspect of the Great Depression, you can't help but feel sympathetic for them because they don't seem like characters, they seem real.

Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Honors History Writing One

Dear Mr. President,


I am writing to you because the country is in a crises. Th American people are aware of your efforts to end this "Great Recession" but they want to see more action. Mr. President you need to get Congress on your side. Without Congress, bills cannot be passed and progress cannot be made, Congress needs to be aware that by working with you instead of against you, only then can this recession end. We can no longer fight against each other, Republican vs. Democrats. We are even fighting within the walls of the white house themselves, and if this struggle for power continues we cannot make progress. In your next speech to the public, this should be your main point, for we are all Americans and without one another we are nothing.


After Congress agrees to be cooperative, you must then go back to the people. Make them realize that they need you and that they can trust you. You are their leader, America's voice. Show them that they can trust you, keep your promises and make change. Have a speech speaking straight to the public, discuss your plans to take immediate action by making new policies and organizations, discuss the recession. This is no longer a subject that we can try to ignore, the people need to know what is going to happen to their economy. Speak directly to the people, then in front of the entire country request Congress's cooperation. Remind Congress and your people that a Country divided is a country sure to fail. Only together can we make America the great land it once was.


Lastly Mr. President, you must speak directly to the banks. This free-for-all they have been having with loans is ridiculous and must be stopped. If a 15% down-payment cannot be put on a home then the home should not be purchased. It is better for the bank to make a person wait a few years to get their dream home than to give them their dream home, take it away from them and repossess their entire livelihood. Laws are made for a reason Mr. President, it's time that we start following them.


Thank you Mr. President. I realize that you time is precious, so we must get to work immediately to save our country. I will do my best Mr. President as I know you will too. Thank you for your time.



Sincerely,


Madison McGaughy

Semester Two; Blog Nine

Freedom

I feel that I have been doing my honors related job well, (managing editor). I have been going around and checking in with everybody to see what they are all working on and I have been making sure that everybody has a clear idea of what they are going to write about. Unfortunately, I am still having a hard time figuring out what I want to write about. I have been having a really hard time writing in class because for some reason I couldn't really figure out what topic I wanted to focus on. I've decided to take a bit of a satirical look at work, but at this point I am just writing down random lines until I find something consistent.


Structure

I think having that calendar on the wall has been really helpful. I am more aware of the due dates, which was a problem for me in the past. I think that we could actually use a little bit more structure to be honest. Just going from "have your ideas" to "a draft is due" was a bit drastic. I know that we have been getting time to work during class, but it still feels a little bit scattered.